{"id":38125,"date":"2026-01-24T08:22:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T06:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/?p=38125"},"modified":"2026-01-24T08:22:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T06:22:42","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/?p=38125","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading heading-with-anchor\" id=\"\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\">\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/8\/26\/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8\">\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/2\/12\/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/a>&#8221; -\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646- \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 12 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0625\u0641 15 \u0625\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/11\/19\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>&nbsp;\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 -\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/8\/27\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/a>&nbsp;\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a 13 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":38124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-38125","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-7"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38126,"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38125\/revisions\/38126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tmfm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}